In this article, we will explore the concept of X22 Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) and its significance to NEC contracts. We will focus on implementing the latest edition of the X22 ECI clauses published by Thomas Telford. Clients have the option to adapt this with Z clauses or draft their own version as well. NEC Contract provides a practice note which outlines the benefits, key success factors and other key considerations.
We'll delve into the reasons for using X22, how it can easily be implemented into our contract management software, and how it can drive value for both clients and contractors. Let's get started!
What is X22 Early Contractor Involvement?
X22 is an optional clause that enables Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) and is applicable to various NEC contracts, including NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contracts (Option C & E), NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contracts (Option C & E), and the NEC4 Alliance Contract, and other NEC works of construction contact, with some adaptation.
This clause introduces additional processes that allow contractors to engage collaboratively in project development, including design and planning of construction works, before progressing to the main construction stage. Surveys and advance construction works may also be carried out in the first stage of the contract to support de-risking or enabling the works.
Why and When Should You Use X22?
ECI is well-suited for all types of construction projects, especially those involving complex construction methodologies. Although, we do recommend that less proficient Clients consider appointing qualified consultants to support internal capability for the development of ECI provisions and managing them.
Driving Value Through X22 ECI
Clients seeking to drive value from their projects will find ECI offer the following benefits;
- Strong Focus on Client Objectives: X22 ECI aligns the delivery team with the client's objectives right from the start. It enhances value for money, achieves business case benefits, ensures improved safety and quality, promotes better environmental performance, accelerates project delivery, and provides more reliable budgets.
- Dedicated Construction Planning and Design Stage: The initial contract stage allows contractors ample time to plan and optimise the delivery of client objectives. This involves integrating design and construction planning to enhance buildability, identifying, avoiding, or managing construction risks, and thoroughly reviewing and testing proposed construction methodologies, programmes, and cost estimates before actual construction begins.
How to Configure X22?
X22 is an optional secondary clause that can be added to the contract. This is done by including a reference to it in the Contract Data when you are drafting the contract. You will also need to complete some additional entries in the Contract Data and include some additional information in Scope.
Using it in Practice
X22 introduces several new processes such as forecasting, budget, design and pricing proposals and two stages to the contract. Built Intelligence's contract management software FastDraft, simplifies and streamlines the management of these additional processes as follows:
X22.2 requires the contractor to provide detailed forecasts. FastDraft features a dedicated cost forecasting module that displays forecasts on a dashboard. Acceptance of forecasts is managed through a separate notification workflow. Initially, the cost forecast will cover stage one and will change as stage two is introduced.
X22.3 requires the contractor to submit detailed proposals during stage two. Our platform includes a dedicated submission module that enables the Project Manager to accept the design and planning proposals. The submission also incorporates the Contractor's forecast of the proposals' impact on the Project Cost and Accepted Programme. At the end of stage one, the Contractor submits proposals for stage two (which also includes a quote) to the Project Manager for acceptance, including;
- A revised programme
- Any revisions to Access Dates, Key Dates, and the Completion Date
- Total of the prices or any change to the total of the prices
The final proposal for Stage Two is done through the Submission with Quote workflows as it changes the Total of the Prices. FastDraft supports initial submissions for elements of design, etc which don’t impact the Total of the Prices as well.
X22.5 necessitates the Project Manager to issue a notice to proceed to stage two under certain circumstances. This is supported through FastDraft's instruction workflow.
X22.6 allows for budget changes agreed upon by the Project Manager and Contractor. Highly configurable, our software facilitates the submission workflow for such revisions. In case of disagreements, the Project Manager can notify their assessment of the revised budget via the notification workflow.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, X22 Early Contractor Involvement provides numerous benefits that lead to more successful NEC projects. These range from improved collaboration and planning to enhanced risk management and project efficiency. But embracing ECI does introduce a number of new process for the project team to manage, so they can unlock the full potential of their projects and achieve better outcomes for all parties involved.
If you’d like to discuss how FastDraft empowers your project to realise the benefits of X22, simply book in a consultation or contact our product support team at enquiries@builtintelligence.com.
X22 Common FAQs
What are the specific steps involved in implementing ECI under the NEC X22 contract?
Implementing Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) under the NEC X22 contract involves several key steps. Initially, the client selects a contractor early in the project lifecycle, often during the design phase. This selection is based on criteria such as experience, technical capability, and a collaborative approach. Once chosen, the contractor works alongside the client and design team to provide input on design feasibility, constructability, and cost estimates. This collaboration helps identify potential issues early and allows for value engineering, where alternative solutions are explored to enhance project value. After this pre-construction phase, a formal agreement is reached that outlines the contractor's role and responsibilities during the construction phase, ensuring a seamless transition from planning to execution. Throughout the project, regular communication and joint decision-making processes are established to maintain alignment between all parties.
How does ECI impact the overall project timeline and budget?
Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) can significantly impact the overall project timeline and budget. Initially, there may be an increase in pre-construction costs due to the contractor's early participation. However, this early involvement typically leads to more accurate project planning, reducing the likelihood of costly changes and delays during construction. By addressing potential issues early and optimizing the design for constructability, ECI can shorten the overall project duration and lead to long-term cost savings. The collaborative approach fostered by ECI also enhances risk management, as risks are identified and mitigated early in the project lifecycle. Consequently, the project benefits from fewer disruptions and a more predictable timeline and budget.
What are some real-world examples of projects where ECI has been successfully implemented?
Real-world examples of successful Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) can be seen in various large-scale infrastructure projects. For instance, the UK Highways Agency has utilized ECI in several projects, such as the M25 motorway widening. In this project, early contractor input was critical in identifying innovative solutions that reduced construction time and minimized traffic disruption. Another example is the Crossrail project in London, where ECI helped address complex engineering challenges and streamline construction processes. These examples demonstrate how ECI can lead to improved project outcomes through enhanced collaboration, risk management, and value engineering.